I also think of the issues with alphabets and written language. American/English and other widely spoken languages are not always consistent about how sounds are written. One sound can be written in multiple ways, which is not efficient, especially when learning that written language. A famous example is the made-up “word” ‘ghoti’ or ‘fish’. The ‘gh’ is pronounced as in ‘tough’, the ‘o’ is pronounced as in ‘women’ and the ‘ti’ is pronounced as in ‘construction’. ‘Ghoti’ doesn’t follow standard English rules, but it does show how poorly the written language can match up with the spoken language.
English isn’t the only language that does this. There are many ways to spell the ‘o’ sound in French, for example: au, aux, ot, o, os, eau, eaux, aut, and probably others.
One language that is more logical is the Korean language. Unlike Chinese, it uses a small alphabet of 24 characters, and all of the sounds for a syllable are grouped into a single block. The characters were designed to mimic the shape of the mouth or tongue when speaking that particular sound. Each of the characters is relatively simple, just a couple lines or a circle. It doesn’t take that long to learn (unlike other East Asian languages). It’s an artificial alphabet, in that it was created by a group of scholars centuries ago. It didn’t develop organically the way that most alphabets and writing systems did. But that alphabet wasn’t officially used for centuries until it was revived in the late 19th century. Even then, they still combined the simple alphabet with the very complex Chinese characters in everyday use. (Apparently North Korea does not do this. It’s easier to standardize formats and languages in a totalitarian society. Not saying this is good, because obviously totalitarian societies are not good. I’m just pointing out that standards are easier to implement when one guy can tell everyone to do it or they lose their heads.) The French do have their official language arbiters, but they haven’t focused on efficiency or clarity in the alphabet because they deem organic history and tradition more important.
After getting far off the original topic of the thread, I think I’ll try to pull it back into the bike realm, somehow. There are also standardization issues in the world of cycling, from bike sizing to wheel sizes. One company could decide to set a standard, but other companies don’t have to listen to them. Even a group could set a standard, but companies in other countries could ignore those standards. My general point is that standards are tough to implement in all these types of situations, and the lack of conformity makes it difficult to say any particular format is the clearest.