higher gear for speed or conserve energy?
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PotomacCyclist.
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September 3, 2012 at 12:21 am #950262
ronwalf
ParticipantHave you ever driven a stick? If so, just think of the gears on your bike like the gears on your car. There’s going to be a certain cadence that’s most efficient for you, and the gears are there to help you achieve that cadence in a variety of conditions (going up hill, going down hill, pulling a pile of bricks, etc).
For most cyclists, that cadence is 70-90 beats per minute. That means your left leg goes down a little faster than once every second. Or, if you like John Philip Sousa, it’s little like being in a marching band where the drum major had too much caffeine (if he stopped getting smashed at night, he wouldn’t need so much coffee in the morning).
Is that enough metaphors for you?
September 3, 2012 at 12:29 am #950263Jason B
ParticipantBy no means am I an expert, but something that helped me increase my speed, endurance and overall enjoyment of riding is to break the ride up. I set small goals when I am riding. Whether it is a hill, a cranking flat, or even the distance between 2 or 3 telephone poles, I try to do that segment faster than yesterday. These little segments/goals are really the poor mans interval riding, which will enable you to achieve your overall goals faster than anything. You will quickly find that the “rest” time between your small goals will decrease and your overall speed will increase. Not to mention by constantly focusing on your overall time and speed will lead to a very boring, grueling ride that will never end. You need small victories throughout your ride if you’re going to enjoy it. Rarely do I ever look at my overall speed, gear or time. I focus on being at my optimal for that small moment whether it is a low easy gear for a well earned rest, or a beast gear until I reach that next telephone pole.
My too stinky scentsSeptember 3, 2012 at 1:08 am #950265lordofthemark
Participant@Jason B 30059 wrote:
Not to mention by constantly focusing on your overall time and speed will lead to a very boring, grueling ride that will never end.
I’ve definitely been enjoying my rides, from the weather to the scenery, and also keeping track of thinks like trail mile posts. Didn’t mean to indicate it was all about numbers, let alone overall numbers.
September 3, 2012 at 1:53 am #950266PeteD
Participant@lordofthemark 30053 wrote:
I have reached the point I could ride comfortably in the flats in a higher gear. But at this point by the time I finish the ride I am bushed. Checking my times (no bike computer yet, but I record where I am when on my cell phone) last ride I was MUCH slower last 2-3 miles on the way back (which was easy terrain from Vienna to Gallows) I’m not sure that I would do the whole trip faster by riding in a higher gear earlier. Thoughts?
As a back on the bike newbie, I understand your frustrations. My first real ride on the W&OD that grind up from (in either direction) Difficult Run put me almost in my lowest gear just to get up it. Fast forward a month of better fitness and stamina and now I’m able to ride up from Hunter’s Mill to VCC averaging 11mph, up from that first 8mph ride.
I agree with the cadence setting; I try to keep it somewhere around 70-80 per minute and adjust the gears accordingly. This way I’m able to churn up the hills but without going too much into pain level, and then when it flattens back out, shift back up but keeping the pace.
September 3, 2012 at 3:34 am #950269TwoWheelsDC
ParticipantAs others have said, try to keep your cadence around 90. At first that may feel fast and too “easy” but that’s kinda the point. Spinning (pedaling at a fast cadence) is generally more efficient than mashing (slowly cranking the pedals). Spinning will get your heart rate up and definitely get you huffing and puffing more than mashing will, but ultimately it’s much easier on your muscles and joints. So you’ll get more winded going up, but it will fatigue your legs a lot less. Easiest way to calculate cadence is to count how many times your knee slaps your hand in ten seconds, and mulitply by 6.
September 3, 2012 at 5:37 am #950270PotomacCyclist
ParticipantCadence varies from person to person, but you probably don’t want to go too low. For example, 50-60 rpm means that you’re grinding away and pushing too hard on each stroke. That’s not good for your knees unless you have much more experience and leg fitness to be able to handle some harder workouts. Beginners should avoid tough workouts until they have a lot more time on their bike.
As for your speed, don’t try to improve your speed with every ride. That’s a good way to burn yourself out or get injured. It’s better just to get those miles on your legs and build up your aerobic endurance and leg fitness gradually. Build up an endurance base and a basic level of fitness and toughness before you really start focusing on speed. Even more experienced riders don’t try to build endurance and speed at the same time (usually). While you can develop many aspects of your fitness simultaneously, if you try to push too hard on too many levels, you’ll burn out or get injured.
Just have fun on the bike for now. As you ride more, your endurance will improve. You could incorporate some functional strength training to improve your core strength and your leg strength. This will also help with muscle imbalances that you probably have.
Fitness isn’t developed overnight. It’s a long, gradual process. Don’t be in a rush to get to the advanced stage. However, even a beginner can access the simple pleasure of just riding on a bike in the outdoors. You just have to have a functional bike (preferably in good shape), a safe route and some time to go out for a ride.
Fitness requires consistent riding. If you’re only riding once every other week, you’re not going to develop much endurance or speed. In that case, I wouldn’t even worry about your speed at all unless you have the desire and time to ride more consistently. Nothing wrong with riding occasionally. Just don’t expect to be improving endurance or speed on that type of schedule.
You may also want to try out one of the beginner cycling or confident city riding classes offered by groups like WABA and Bike Arlington. Look into basic bike maintenance classes or look up info online. Once you start riding more often, you have to pay attention to bike maintenance (tire pressure, clean chain, chain lubricant, tightened bolts, etc.).
September 3, 2012 at 12:51 pm #950274lordofthemark
Participant@PotomacCyclist 30067 wrote:
If you’re only riding once every other week, you’re not going to develop much endurance or speed.
Problem is its hard for me to take a big chunk of time for riding every weekend. I could probably do an hour or so on weekends I don’t have more time to spare, but that means basically a spin around my neighborhood, which is Annandale. I’m not fond of the biking here. Which leads me back to trying to make commuting realistic, I guess.
September 3, 2012 at 2:15 pm #950282acc
ParticipantTry exploring Annandale via Google Maps. When I clicked on the bike route suggestions, roads that are bike-friendly-ish popped up marked in hash marked green. That way you won’t waste time driving to a place to ride. And yeah, I do that all the time, but as the days shorten, daylight becomes more scarce. Even if you drove a mile to an area with many connecting residential streets, it will save you time. And if you have a cross bike or a mountain bike, or even a tough hybrid, you’re close to the CCT that picks up at Audrey Moore Recreation Center.
Have fun. Ride safe.
annSeptember 3, 2012 at 5:29 pm #950293lordofthemark
Participant@acc 30080 wrote:
Try exploring Annandale via Google Maps. When I clicked on the bike route suggestions, roads that are bike-friendly-ish popped up marked in hash marked green. That way you won’t waste time driving to a place to ride. And yeah, I do that all the time, but as the days shorten, daylight becomes more scarce. Even if you drove a mile to an area with many connecting residential streets, it will save you time. And if you have a cross bike or a mountain bike, or even a tough hybrid, you’re close to the CCT that picks up at Audrey Moore Recreation Center.
Have fun. Ride safe.
annWe are car lite, (and bike rack free at the moment) so I don’t like to take the car out for my rides (though I have) – the nice thing about the W&OD is that its easily bus accessible for me – but the time that takes makes it hard to justify for less than a couple of hours of riding. I can bike to the CCT at Wakefield – but have to wrestle the MTB up the hills on Americana to do that. Also my wife and I often walk the CCT, so its not the most novel place for me.
I’ve looked on google maps and on the new FFX bike map, and asked here, wrt to routes around Annandale.
I may try Columbia Pike again – at least that might get me close to Holmes Run in Alexandria in not TOO long a time.
September 3, 2012 at 5:36 pm #950295off2ride
ParticipantQuestion…what are you trying to achieve? Faster lap times or go hard without feeling wiped out in the end. Just curious so I can try to give you good advice.
September 3, 2012 at 6:37 pm #950297lordofthemark
Participant@off2ride 30093 wrote:
Question…what are you trying to achieve? Faster lap times or go hard without feeling wiped out in the end. Just curious so I can try to give you good advice.
I feel like I’d like to go faster so I am not passed so much on the trails, and get places faster in general. And just get in general better shape, especially cardio vascular health (yes I know that I need more frequent exercise than once every few weeks for the latter – I also walk)
September 3, 2012 at 7:44 pm #950299off2ride
ParticipantGotcha. Well one way to test your fitness is to ride with a group. It takes time to get your fitness level at a higher scale so don’t find a group ride anytime soon after reading this. So just ride CONSISTENTLY, watch what you eat, make sure you also consult with a weight scale from time to time. Wouldn’t hurt to have a training buddy as well. Cooler weather’s coming so sometimes the motivation goes down. That’s the real challenge. Keep your mind focused on riding and seeing results rather than “eh, it’s too cold. I’ll make it up next week”. Next thing you know, it’s been 3 months since your last ride. Keep riding. It’s fun, saves gas plus it’s good for the body.
September 3, 2012 at 11:38 pm #950313PotomacCyclist
ParticipantIf you’re not a hardcore outdoor winter type, you can use a stationary bike during the cold months. While that won’t improve your bike handling skills, it will develop your general aerobic fitness — as long as you exercise consistently. I’d say 3 times a week would be the bare minimum, but you should try to work your way up to 45-60 min. in each session on that schedule.
No matter what your goals, you’ll need to build up time in the saddle. Even if your focus is speed, you shouldn’t be hammering away at tough speed workouts without an endurance base. You would still need to just ride more, before working specifically on speed or hills.
You can supplement with other types of aerobic exercise. Walking and running can be done almost anywhere (though some roads and areas are not really safe for pedestrians). Cross-country skiing is a good winter sport. Low risk of injury while providing an excellent boost for your aerobic fitness (when done on a regular basis). As long as you aren’t training to be a professional athlete in a particular sport, mix and match as much as you like. Just be sure to focus a bit on proper technique, no matter the sport. Some compound and core strength exercises will also help to avoid injury.
Keep everything at an easy to moderate effort level for now.
Even if you don’t have the opportunity to ride more often, start walking or running each week. (Be careful if you are a beginning runner. Many runners do too much, too soon and get injured. If you proceed gradually, you are much less likely to get injured from running.) Try just walking for a few weeks, building up to 30-60 minute walks. Then start adding short run segments. Something like a warm-up (15 minutes easy/moderate walking), then 1 min. easy jogging, a few minutes walking, and repeat. Then cool down. Get used to that for a couple weeks. Then try a warm-up, 2 min. jogging, 3 min. walking, and repeat for about 20-30 minutes total, then cool down. Get used to that. Then try 3 min. jogging, 2 min. walking, and so on.
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